Understanding the Real Causes Behind Oppositional Behaviours in Adolescents

July 19, 2026July 19, 2026 Ramneek Kapoor

Note: The names and stories in this article are fictional and used to illustrate common scenarios faced by adolescents.

Joseph, a twelve-year-old boy, never quite understood why he was constantly at odds with those around him. Whenever he tried to express himself at home or school, his words were often misinterpreted as defiance. His father would rebuke him, and his mother would end up in tears, often blaming Joseph for the conflict. At school, he was labeled the troublemaker, isolated by teachers and peers alike.

Jatin, a thirteen-year-old, faced a similar fate. His teacher singled him out as the class disruptor, forcing him to sit away from his classmates, amplifying his feelings of embarrassment and rejection. Every time noise erupted in the classroom, Jatin was the first to be blamed, even when the real culprits were other students. Despite recognising his innocence later, the teacher rarely corrected the misunderstanding.

Swara’s parents were equally puzzled. Their once calm daughter had begun shouting back at them and her teachers, behavior they couldn’t comprehend. They viewed it as sulking and brought her to therapy, hoping for a quick fix.

These cases are not isolated. Many children and adolescents, like Joseph, Jatin, and Swara, are often labeled by parents and teachers as defiant, difficult, or problematic. They are frequently referred to psychologists or psychiatrists for behavior correction and treatment for Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), ADHD, or similar issues. Concerns about aggressive outbursts, disrespect, truancy, self-harm threats, and even suicide attempts often drive parents to seek professional help. However, what often goes unnoticed is the underlying stress, trauma, and unhealthy family dynamics that contribute to these outward behaviors.

Teachers typically report uncooperative behavior to parents, who, in turn, resort to punishments or admonishments when corrective efforts fail. When these measures prove ineffective, they turn to mental health professionals with one primary expectation: “Just fix my kid.” Unfortunately, this approach overlooks the crucial role that parental involvement and a supportive, positive environment at school can play in managing and improving these behaviors.

Therapy alone is often not enough. Adolescents with ADHD, Dissocial Behavior, or Adjustment Disorder are likely to regress if they return to a negative or unsupportive environment at home or school. Without addressing the root causes and making holistic changes, relapse is almost inevitable.

In Joseph’s case, a few changes at school, combined with the support of an understanding teacher, led to significant improvement. He went from being labeled a troublemaker to becoming a favorite student among his teachers. Similarly, Swara’s parents became actively involved in her therapy, learning to adjust their expectations and create a healthier family environment. As a result, Swara became more tolerant and communicative, leading to a harmonious household.

We’ve observed that a comprehensive approach involving the entire family, as well as collaboration with school teachers, is the most effective way to treat conditions like ODD, ADD, ADHD, and Dissocial Disorder. At Family Therapy India and Alka Mansik Pramarsh Foundation, we advocate for a top-down approach that includes active participation from both parents and teachers. This holistic method has proven to bring about positive, lasting changes in the behavior and emotional well-being of children and adolescents without resorting to medication.

It’s important to recognize that behavioral challenges in adolescents are rarely about defiance alone. They are often expressions of deeper struggles that require understanding, compassion, and a collective effort from families, schools, and therapists to create a nurturing environment for these young individuals to thrive.

Helping your little champ build it up

July 18, 2026July 18, 2026 Ramneek Kapoor

Setting your kid up for success

In a race for tiny tots a mother is encouraging her child to run and finish almost half a mile track .The pride on her face and her child lights up flashing smiles all around establishing a bond of trust and confidence in both of them.

A mother running along her child in a race.

Similarly another mother beams with pride when her daughter walks upto the stage to receive a certificate of excellence in her school declamation contest .

Such a bond between the parent and the child makes life easier for the child . A mother is always there when a child is stuck up and doesn’t know “How to handle the situation”.

A mother gets stressed and suffers equally when she finds her child struggling .She can feel the pangs as she looks at her child suffering. A mother can sense her borns anxiety due to natural bonding and empathy .

She wishes she could help her child when her born is struggling, She feels for her child and takes the task over from child . Most of the mothers do it .

However it can also mean curbing a child’s sense of freedom if a mother takes on everything in her hand .It is not necessary for a mother to make her child dependent on her for everything.

A mother’s support ,training and encouragement is an absolute necessity to help her children learn the first basics of human communication and interaction . There are small, steady ways to support them without feeling like a mother has to fix everything.

5 common worries when your child learns and thinks differently — Building towers for her little champ.

A mother lives through the urge to protect her little one when she watches her child learning the small steps — and her heart runs faster while reaching out to protect and help the little one .
But as the little one starts growing to exert and express a new sense of autonomy and identity ,it’s the time when the problem begins .

The mother realises her ward is growing when he or she adamantly declares “I’m not going to school today”, at the last minute when mother is anxious to drop him or her at the Montessori /school or at the bus stop when she wants the child to hurry up .So that she can herself get ready to leave for her work.

Mother and child doing homework together.

Or when the child doesn’t want to sit for doing the homework with mother but insists on doing different things .The mother’s anxiety reaches its peak when she notices her child avoiding the task on account of various issues .
At this stage every mother faces two basic emotions , “is my child doing fine? can I help the child more ?or Am I doing enough for his or her growth ?”.
If any of this feels familiar, you are not the only mother and certainly not alone. It is something that every mother faces every day and struggles .

A mother can help her child develop better confidence by not taking over every activity of the child but by being available on hand and encouraging the child to try all new activities and difficult things independently but being close around him just in case the child needs help.

Remember: You can make him learn things only if you keep check on your emotions while allowing him to practice everything in your presence .Stay close to the child without taking over the activity from the child .
Allow the child learn and think differently, and you will see everyday challenges building up skill and confidence in your child .

These little steps can help every mother and her child

1. Break the harder learning into smaller easier learnable steps.

2. Extend your support and Help without taking over.Let the child know you are there .

3. Praise the effort and assure the child he can do it .

4. Keep your calm when the child feels stressed and wait for him to restart it again .

5. Don’t push to bring him out of the feelings.

6. Do not unnecessary try to divert allow time to think for himself.

6. Let the child ask for help and not shy away . Intervention at the right time keeps the pressure away .

Remember that the growth happens over time and step by step .Both mother and child learn things together to make them happen .

Everything you wanted to know about couple therapy..

June 16, 2026June 16, 2026 Ramneek Kapoor

Family therapist during meeting with a couple

In a country where approaching a psychiatrist/psychologist brings with it all kinds of taboos, fears and the unknown stigmas, reaching out to a family therapist by a couple simply can be a big uphill task. Most often the couple would prefer suffering in silence in their day to day disagreement and dispute rather than approach a professional family therapist. Approaching a therapist is often looked at as a step to lodging complaint against the partner. Couples shy off from reaching for the professional help because they do not want to disclose the problems they are having in their marriage to the family for one simple reason,”What would the people say “.

Let’s understand when do you need to approach a therapist and what process would couple therapy involve.

When you feel your communication with the spouse ends up into irritation and leads to the stomping of feet and rushing out of even a normal discussion quite regularly, the time to reflect is now.

When you feel your love has vanished and your acceptance of each other has been going down day by day, you need to be in touch with a family counselor.

When you carry strong resentment towards your partner on any account ,you should know,it is time to explore a session with a good family therapist.

When you feel you or your spouse has been losing interest in all kinds of spousal activities ,it is time to get a professional help to explore, understand, reflect and reconcile the challenges to your marriage .

Professional help can be available from an approved professionally qualified family therapist and not the usual agony aunts writing columns or providing readymade prescription to all problems.A good qualified professional family therapist necessarily should hold recognised postgraduate qualifications in family therapy in addition to a post graduate degree in psychology. The therapist should have a good standing in dealing with family therapy and counseling.

When you decide to eventually consult such a therapist you can be assured of total privacy and confidentiality of any discussion with the therapist.The professional code of privacy and confidentiality is absolutely sacrosanct for every therapist ,belying the fears “,What will people say”.

Let us now understand ,what would the therapy involve.

Usually the first session begins with the introductory process wherein the therapist is keen to understand as to what kind of issues,problems and disputes have been occurring in your family life and /or marriage.

The session involves knowing about your family history, the systems and the units of inner family circles within the family ,the communication system in your family and the power systems of the family.

The therapist is keen to understand the reasons for your contacting him/her i.e. the problems you are facing as a couple.How long has the problem been occurring and whether you have been consulting any other counselor earlier,if so what has been the impact of such counseling.

The therapist in this session evaluates the relationship the couple shares only on peripheral level as the depth of understanding and the misunderstanding would be assessed only in subsequent sessions and that too with a complete unbiased mind .It is not the task of the therapist to judge you,nor does the therapist acts as a complaint centre. The major task of the therapist is to understand the underlying emotional upheaval prevailing within the relationship of couple ,or amongst all other members of the family .

Though the families of the spouses or / and the spouses obviously look towards the family therapist as the complaint lodging centre ,but that definitely is an absolute misunderstanding of the process of family counseling .The therapist lends an unbiased ear and attention to every dispute,difference of opinion and misplaced emotions. The therapist is not a judge but a facilitator for bringing about better understanding of the misplaced emotions and feelings amongst the family members . It generally happens that the therapist is looked at as the mediator of the disputes by the family members,but mediation definitely has never been the scope of any family or couple counseling.

The therapist would also try to learn from you ,your career graph if working or in own business,the money position,the spending habits,financial interests if any and of course about the extended family members’ financial interests if any in connection with your finances.

Then again sometimes either of the spouses who has contacted the therapist,expects by default that the therapist would align with her or him ,but a true professional therapist approaches the counseling without any kind of preset mindset.The main task of the family therapist is to understand the tensions ,stresses and hindrances prevailing within the marital /family relationships and evolve better perception of the problems prevailing between the marital partners and other family members.

The couple issues could relate to any of the following:

Relationship of either spouse with in laws and other family members.
Household responsibility and commitments of members in honouring their responsibility.

Daily chores and spousal attitude towards sharing the chores.

Relationship of the spouses within and outside marital boundaries .

Marital compatibility of thoughts and emotions.
Sexual adjustments and acceptance.
Sexual orientation and attitudes towards partners.

Parenting plans ,children and parenting issues.

Communication pattern between the couple and the problems being faced in the communication.

Setting up priorities for the marriage and providing needed priority,time and space to each other in the marriage.

Modern couples also look for personal space in marriage as otherwise the relationship often gets suffocated with too much closeness .

Having understood all that has been delineated above, the therapist has to understand personalities of both the spouses ,the acceptance level or non acceptance levels of each others habits ,attitudes,opinions and daily functioning.

In fact a good therapist will help the couple evolve a new outlook and perception of their respective relationship provided ,the partners have the patience to continue with the sessions conducted over a long period of time varying from three to six months .the session may be conducted once or twice a week depending on the convenience and availability of both the spouses.

Though initially every session appears to be an exercise in raising grievances by the couple against each the other . The therapist’s intervention helps the partners read positive and negative cues of each others emotions in the right perspective and the couple soon moves from the warring zone to the negotiation levels. The negotiation is often done by the aggrieved partner to secure future as assurances and promises .The understanding levels though still remain far fetched and many more sessions will be needed to gradually establish a trusting common bond ,wherein an acceptance of each other is re-established amongst the family.

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Have you been very angry lately and find it difficult to control?

June 16, 2026June 17, 2026 Ramneek Kapoor

Veena a company general manager swerved her car swiftly from hitting the road divider on the highway on way back home from the office, as the driver of another car overtook without any warning or flashing the indicator. In a reflex action Veena lowered side window glass and threw expletives on the driver of the other car. She could see a lady driver in the other car too appearing to be in a hurry to reach home after the office . “It could have been the end of my life today”, thought Veena,who was in a hurry to reach home much before her husband would make it .

“Possibly the lady driving other car too has an enraged husband waiting at home . That’s why the lady appeared to be in a hurry or it is likely that she has a sick child waiting at home”, justified Veena to herself . She found the other car drivers behind her honking , who had been equally disturbed by her abrupt change of direction to the right of the road . She breathed a few more swearing as she eased her car on the road again. Such a scene has become quite common in almost all towns where people appear to be in a mad rush with the surge of anger seething under their breaths. Veena could cool anger by feeling empathy for lady driver of the other car. But how many of us can actually feel such an empathy for the one who has been the cause of our anger .

We seldom develop charitable opinion towards any one whom we feel has tried to hurt us or has been the cause of physical,emotional or mental harm to us.We would often first flare up and may be much later try to justify our anger towards the person. Veena could come out of angry stance much faster without causing any kind of damage to physical or emotional self as she had immediately associated the other person’s doing with more charitable view point. But for a minute let’s just think that Veena had responded instead with a rage and seething anger to the situation .In such an event she could have felt hypertension, anger, emotional hurt and a sense of insecurity of the road rage in her mind already occupied with many other issues of otherwise busy life at home and in her office. Veena’s open mindedness and her attitude of reflecting and then reacting actually saved her from many could have been negatives .

We have been talking of , “How to understand and handle depression” and also, “How to manage our emotions” .In order to do that we have to first learn that the word depression is not a situation of single event, it is in truth accumulation of many other events taking place in our psyche and physical self . The depression when analysed from such point of view reveals that, restlessness, irritation, anger, negative thinking, negative emotions, worry, melancholy ,feeling of isolation , lack of passion, absence of self worth and even absence of sympathy/empathy all put together become the manifestation of depression. Should we not then really focus on taking care of each of these components and rectify/control/ /or cure them individually /cumulatively to get rid of depression from our mind.

While talking of anger we realize that this particular mood is the most difficult one for all of us to manage and control.Even in anger the rage is the most damaging kind of reaction where the mind loses its power of reason and logic on account of its intransigence nature. The rage makes us most vulnerable to not only damage the perpetrator but also ourselves. Some of us might feel that if the perpetrator has damaged us then we must take it out on him and then we feel relieved . Well to each his own viewpoint but the fact remains that ,”anger is never without a reason but seldom a good one”.

But going back to Veena’s state of mind, her anger definitely arose from the sense of danger to her physical self and to that of her property(her car). But if she had not controlled herself , there would have been a chain reactions of her rage . Her foul mood would have persisted even after she had reached home would have found its victim in her children and her husband. Her emotional turmoil however soon died down as soon as she developed a more charitable and logical attitude towards the driver of other car.

The lesson learnt, “As far as possible whenever a situation for rage builds up pause for a second and logically analyse the situation. This itself will bring down the intensity of the anger and subsequent rising of the tempers”.

Let us analyse one more situation. Maharishi family has come out for a dinner with another family friend of theirs to a high class restaurant known for its elegant ambiance. As soon as the waiter had placed soup dishes on the table , Mrs Maharishi’s younger child insisted on serving the soup into her dish herself. The young baby could hardly handle the hot dish and she found herself spilling the soup all over on the table.

Mrs Maharishi burst out in anger and hit the baby hard on her back . The loud yelling of the baby startled a passing by waiter. The tray he was carrying had slipped out of his hands pouring the dish down on the customers sitting on the nearby table. Loud arguments followed in the restaurant . Eventually embarrassed Maharishi family walked out of the restaurant in a huff with their guest walking out without eating .

Many a times it would so happen that the anger comes to us in a sequence of various events and by the time we realize what has happened we end up losing control of the situation completely .This anger as we saw in the restaurant begins with one small event later on building up on the subsequent emotional reactions of angry outbursts.We just saw that anger had been building up on the earlier anger and the entire atmosphere had been converted into the inflamed oven of angry moods in the restaurant. The anger that had been just started with a small event got so intense after it found its subsequent hijacking devoid of any reason or logic .When we are engrossed into the angry atmosphere we just lose our sense of being and get carried away. This kind of anger had been built up not by the threat to the physical self but to the perceptive respectability, and disciplined family image of the Maharishi family . Mrs Maharishi felt insulted by the behavior of her child in the presence of her guests .She had hit the child rather than at that time she should have been taking control of the situation and calmed down the child.

Lesson learnt :Do Not immediately flare up and react instantly, more so when you have others around you.Take cognisance of the situation, Breathe awhile and let the anger subside within you, . You can always reflect later .Otherwise always remember that anger builds up on anger and sends an uncontrolled rush of emotional upheaval throughout the body damaging all reason and cognitive guidance of the mental faculty .

Let’s reflect on how to calm down in such situations .One way to handle anger is to allow a deviation of the mind like in Veena’s case where she had thought of empathy for the person causing the anger. Such deviation allows the mind cool down and develop a power of understanding within itself . Such power is very helpful in calming the mind always.

But in the other situation like that of Maharishi family the right way would have been to divert the attention of everyone from the scene but the intensity of the anger had been very high and hence the cognitive capabilities had been hijacked for everyone. Should we really allow that. Think how a little scolding can work better as compared to the only way of losing control of the situation and the mind completely.

Manoj and his wife had been having argument for over a week now over some trivial matter. His wife noticed that every time the argument had begun Manoj would simply slip out of the house and return much later after her temper had died down. She followed him in their next bout of angry expletives .Manoj had gone to the temple nearby and he sat amongst the bed of flowers in the green lawns of the temple. She sat next to him as he moved aside to offer her more space. All that was causing trouble in them had been forgotten .They both decided to come to the same place next time an argument would start among them.Manoj told her that he would always allow himself a cooling down period every time he lost his temper , by coming to the calm and serene garden. Such distraction really works wonders on the mind and makes it one with the atmosphere .

Lesson learnt : Move out to the place of your liking when you get angry. The place can be the garden nearby, a place of worship, a coffee shop, a favourite restaurant, a small drive around the corner .There you can reflect calmly on the atmosphere around rather than pursuing the train of anger from which you have just execused yourself .

Such actions appear very ridiculous in nature but they work very powerfully on our mind and bring down the rising temperatures in no time.

-Ramneek Kapoor – Family Therapist , Psychologist Counselor and Science of Living Expert .

Family Always Comes First

Healing Dysfunctional Family Relationships

June 8, 2026June 8, 2026 Ramneek Kapoor

Families are often envisioned as the cornerstone of love, support, and growth. However, the reality is far more nuanced, with many families grappling with the complexities of dysfunction, unresolved conflicts, and intergenerational trauma. In this blog post, we will deep-dive into the profound impacts of dysfunctional family dynamics, exploring real-life examples and therapeutic insights to understand the journey towards healing and restoring familial harmony.

The Ripple Effects of Dysfunction:

Meet Kritika and Vijay (names changed), whose experiences epitomize the enduring repercussions of dysfunctional family environments. Their stories resonate deeply with countless individuals who have experienced familial dysfunction. Kritika and Vijay, having weathered tumultuous family dynamics in their formative years, continue to grapple with the emotional scars, even a decade into their marriage. Their unresolved traumas have cast a long shadow over their parenting journey, as their children inherit the legacy of unresolved conflict and emotional turmoil.

Dr. Kritika, a pseudonym for a real individual, provides a poignant example of the intergenerational transmission of dysfunction. Raised amidst the daily tumult of her parents’ disputes, she and her siblings bore witness to a triangular drama that played out with agonizing regularity. Lines were drawn, allegiances shifted, and familial bonds strained under the weight of unresolved grievances .

The ripple effects of dysfunctional family dynamics extend far beyond the immediate participants, permeating the lives of subsequent generations. Individuals like Sejal, Sonia, Kamolika, Anand, and Sumit, though fictional in name, embody the collective struggles of those who have endured traumatic family events. From PTSD and anxiety to deep-seated mistrust and unresolved phobias, the psychological toll of dysfunctional family dynamics reverberates through every facet of their lives. Moreover, their own children and spouses find themselves unwitting participants in a cycle of dysfunction, perpetuating the cycle unless intervention occurs.

Understanding Triangulation:

Central to our understanding of dysfunctional family dynamics is the concept of triangulation. What begins as innocuous interactions can quickly devolve into accusations, misunderstandings, and unresolved emotions, with family members unwittingly assuming roles as perpetrators, victims, or mediators. Left unchecked, these patterns of dysfunction can become entrenched, eroding familial bonds and hindering individual growth.

Yet, amidst the turmoil, there is hope. Through innovative therapeutic approaches, families can take on healing and reconciliation, managing past trauma to embrace a future defined by mutual understanding and support.

The Path to Healing:

At our organization, we offer a framework for addressing the underlying issues that contribute to familial dysfunction, empowering you to break free from the shackles of intergenerational trauma. Central to this process is the cultivation of empathy and understanding, both within the family unit and in the broader community.

By creating a safe space for open dialogue and honest communication, we begin the healing process, allowing individuals to confront their past traumas and head towards a brighter future. Through individual and group therapy sessions, families learn to navigate conflict constructively.

For individuals like Kritika and Vijay, the journey towards healing is challenging, but ultimately important. By confronting their past traumas and embracing a future defined by mutual respect and understanding, they lay the foundation for a closer bond.

Conclusion

Through therapeutic support, families heal and reconcile, overcoming past trauma for mutual understanding. Together, we can break the cycle of dysfunction.

Worried woman sitting at a kitchen table with phone and papers

The Quiet Damage of Emotional Abuse

April 19, 2026April 19, 2026 Ramneek Kapoor

“I still don’t understand how he could control me so easily, like I was a puppet, and why I kept giving in every single time.” Tina said this much later, when she finally had the distance to see things clearly. At the time, she could feel something was wrong, but she did not have the words for it.

Eventually, she understood what it was.

Emotional abuse.

Photo by RDNE Stock project on Pexels.com

You might think abuse should be obvious and easy to point out, but emotional abuse rarely works that way. It does not show up loudly, and it does not leave visible damage that others can see. Instead, it builds slowly and quietly, affecting how you think, how you feel, and how you see yourself.

You notice something feels off.
You feel drained after simple interactions.
You start questioning your own reactions.

And yet, you stay.

Over time, emotional abuse begins to weaken your sense of self in ways that are easy to miss at first. You may get blamed for things you did not do, while your emotions are dismissed as overreactions. Your version of events gets questioned so often that you begin doubting your own memory. At some point, your focus shifts, and instead of asking why this is happening, you start asking what is wrong with you.

That shift changes everything.

The person causing harm often does not look harmful to others, which makes your experience even harder to validate. They may come across as calm, reasonable, or even caring in public. When you try to speak up, you might hear that you are too sensitive or that you are creating problems. After a while, you start believing it.

You stop trusting yourself.
You stop explaining yourself.
You start staying quiet.

Emotional abuse is not limited to romantic relationships, and that is something people often overlook. It can exist between parents and children, friends, colleagues, or extended family members. Power usually plays a role, even if it is not obvious at first. One person slowly takes control, and the other adjusts just to avoid conflict.

You begin to shrink parts of yourself to keep things steady.

Certain patterns tend to repeat in these situations. You may experience subtle threats that create fear and keep you from speaking freely. Constant criticism can make you feel like nothing you do is enough, even when you are trying your best. Your opinions may get dismissed so often that you eventually stop expressing them, not because you agree, but because you feel exhausted.

You may also feel unwanted while still being expected to stay. That creates a confusing dynamic where you are present but not valued. Isolation can follow, where you slowly drift away from friends or family, sometimes due to guilt or pressure. As your world becomes smaller, your dependence on the same person increases.

Blame plays a strong role here as well. You may find yourself apologizing often, even when you are unsure what you did wrong. Over time, this creates a deeper belief that you are responsible for the situation. You may even start feeling sympathy for the person hurting you.

That is where it gets dangerous.

You begin to believe you deserve this.

If you are in a situation like this, start by being honest with yourself about how you feel in the relationship. Ask yourself if you feel safe, respected, and heard consistently. Notice if you are constantly second-guessing your thoughts or walking on edge around the other person.

Do you feel like yourself anymore?
Or are you adjusting just to avoid conflict?

Talking about your experience can help, even if others do not fully understand at first. Reaching out to a therapist or counselor can give you clarity and help you see patterns more objectively. Setting boundaries matters, but following through on them matters even more.

You do not need permission to protect your mental and emotional well-being.

And keep this clear in your mind as you move forward. Someone being perceived as good by others does not mean they are good for you. Your experience is valid, even if it is not visible to the outside world, and that distinction matters more than you think.

If you find yourself in a situation like this, reaching out for support can make a real difference. At Family Therapy India, you can speak with professionals who understand these patterns and can help you work through the challenges in your relationship in a healthier, more constructive way.

Phone/Whatsapp: +91-9179383554

Man and woman back-to-back with a fraying rope and text reading "THE DISTANCE BETWEEN US".

Are You Losing Yourself in Your Relationship? Spot the Signs of Codependency

March 31, 2026 Ramneek Kapoor

Manoj (name changed) started feeling drained just a few months into his marriage.

His wife, a doctor, had quit her job and slowly began depending on him for everything. Not just financially, but emotionally, mentally, even for the smallest day-to-day decisions.

She would call him repeatedly while he was at work. If he didn’t pick up, she expected him to drop everything and respond.

Now imagine being in his place.
How long before you start feeling suffocated?

Sasha (name changed) came in for therapy because of anxiety. But every time she was asked something, she looked at her partner to answer for her.

Even her own voice didn’t feel like hers anymore.

Here’s the thing.

Depending on someone you love? That’s normal.

But when that dependence starts taking over your ability to function on your own, it stops being healthy and starts becoming something else.

It turns into a kind of emotional addiction.

You start abandoning your own needs just to keep the other person okay.
Or you expect someone else to constantly regulate your emotions and decisions.

Either way, someone loses themselves.

So what exactly is codependency?

It’s when one person relies heavily on another
or both people rely on each other

for emotional support, validation, decision-making, even self-worth.

And this doesn’t just show up in romantic relationships.

You’ll see it everywhere:

Parent and child
Friends
Coworkers
Partners
Even teacher-student dynamics

A parent-child version can get especially intense.

Some parents struggle to let their child grow, move out, or build an independent life.

And the child?
They often feel stuck between guilt and growth.

Is this just emotional support… or something deeper?

Humans are wired to depend on each other.

You don’t live life in isolation. You learn, adapt, and grow through people.

But pause and ask yourself this:

Can you function on your own?
Or does the idea of making decisions alone make you anxious?

Because when dependence starts interfering with your ability to think, decide, and act independently, it usually connects to deeper mental health struggles like:

Anxiety
Depression
Addiction
Low self-esteem
Chronic stress
Personality patterns like BPD or narcissism

Codependency in small amounts? Fine.

But when it starts replacing your sense of self, it chips away at your identity and your relationships.

Trust weakens.
Resentment builds.
And you start feeling stuck.

Where does codependency even come from?

Most of it traces back to childhood.

Not in an obvious way. But in subtle patterns you picked up early.

Think about this:

Did you grow up feeling judged or criticized often?
Did you feel ignored or emotionally unseen?
Did someone leave, creating a fear of abandonment?
Were your caregivers inconsistent, warm one day and distant the next?
Were your parents overly controlling?
Did you experience any form of trauma?
Did you grow up around untreated mental health issues?

When you grow up like this, you learn one thing fast:

Your needs are secondary.

And that belief quietly follows you into adult relationships.

How do you know if you’re codependent?

Look at your patterns honestly.

You struggle with self-worth
You constantly need validation
Saying “no” feels uncomfortable
You feel responsible for fixing other people
You chase perfection to feel accepted
You either try to control others or give them control over you

Now think about your relationships.

Do you:

Ask for permission for basic things?
Feel like you’re walking on eggshells?
Try to “fix” or rescue someone?
Take responsibility for their actions?
Sacrifice your comfort regularly?
Feel like you’ve lost who you are?

That’s what codependency starts to look like in real life.

A few situations that might hit close to home

A woman stays in an emotionally abusive relationship, hoping love will change her partner
A graduate turns down a dream opportunity just to stay close to a parent
An adult child moves back home and stops taking responsibility, while the parents enable it

None of these people are “weak.”

They’re stuck in patterns they learned long ago.

Can this be fixed?

Yes. But only if you’re willing to look at yourself honestly.

If ignored, codependency can deepen:

Anxiety
Depression
Emptiness
Loneliness

You might start feeling like you don’t even know who you are outside of your relationships.

That’s the real cost.

What actually helps?

Therapy plays a big role here.

CBT helps you break unhealthy thought patterns
Couples therapy improves communication and independence
Family therapy helps unpack long-standing dynamics

But beyond therapy, here’s something to sit with:

Can you be okay on your own?
Can you make decisions without needing reassurance?
Can you sit with discomfort without rushing to fix or please?

That’s where the real shift begins.

Codependency is learned. Which means it can be unlearned too.

And when that starts happening, your relationships stop feeling like survival…
and start feeling like choice.

Are you a happy couple or an unhappy one but you are in love.Pick up some Tips for Building a life lasting Relationship

March 14, 2026March 14, 2026 Ramneek Kapoor

Ankur and Meeta have been married for a number of years now . They seem to have been having serious thoughts on their relationship already. The couple have been staying with and without each other quite frequently in all these four years . One small tiff and the bags get packed . Meeta gets back to her mother’s house, or if she does not go out then it’s Ankur who would shift to the separate bedroom at the first floor of the house. The accusations and blames keep them apart for a few months, till one of them apologizes.They come together and the honeymoon begins again . Ankur’s mother has by now adjusted to their frequent bouts, as it has become a routine affair. Meeta wants Ankur should be dynamic in today’s competitive world and drop his laid back attitude .She would like him to move fast in his career ,and match the dynamism,she feels she is equipped with.For Ankur,the priorities are his family,his ailing mother who needs him and hence he feels satisfied with his progress.

Somewhat similar story has been going on between Bhuvan and Anita .Their 16 years of marriage has come to a stand still with both virtually accusing each other of neglect and oppression .Anita blames Bhuvan of having neglected her for all their marriage period. She feels she could have done better if she had adopted a career so that she could get away from the demands of married life. Bhuvan on the other hand feels oppressed, saying, ” She has been a very demanding wife and does not allow me to breathe freely .I need space of my own now”. he continues, ” from the day we began dating each other she has been like this always”.

But does it happen only after marriage. Not necessarily . Ashy and Neelu end up quarreling on every date even though they would be making up soon. The new issue would come at the next date . For them ,it is wonderful feeling to be in love and date each other. The couple meets for awhile and then pine for each other till they meet at the next date.

While dating prior to the commitment made to each other for a long term relationship, everything is seen by the lovers from behind the rosy shades of love and affection for each other. The emotions of possessiveness and yearning do not allow the lovers to think of and bring in the mundane communication of a daily grinds of life.

It is definitely fine for short term love / date experiments .But being in a long-term relationship isn’t merely pining for the lover’s physical proximity and intimacy alone. Being in long term relationships will involve managing and taking care of many other lives in addition to the lives of the lovers. And it is not an easy task. Both people need to accommodate themselves to new family atmosphere and new relationships in their lives ( which come into their lives as an inheritance of marrying each other) . May be a few years later they will have to raise their own children to make their family a complete unit.

The lovers need to then communicate over many other issues in addition to the romance and love in marriage. The issues that gain priority over love may pertain to jobs and careers, money and household expense, household work and taking care of the babies, social, cultural and religious affairs, parenting and in many cases taking care of the aged and old in the families.

As a couple begins their journey into the long-term relationship of wedded bliss, their love for each other many a times may take a back seat and the love gets reduced to a few stolen kisses and quickies here and there. The couple forgets about nurturing and keeping the flame of love and desire for each other alive. Soon the infatuation of physical hunger wears off and then the focus shifts from the affection to the problems.

The stark realities of need for more money, career priorities and of culture, of religion, and of family may cause concerns and small squabbles. Before these squabbles get blown into major issues and a beautiful relationship begins to disintegrate. The couple needs to understand that every relationship is important in life and more so with the one with whom you have to spend your life time.

Needless to say, that every difference and misunderstanding should be treated as worth working for and saving, once the infatuation begins to fade.

Communication in person and not on the social media , is the only tool and doorway to establish a better understanding. The couple, need to take up all those problems that are causing strangled relationship .It is always good to keep the bedroom stories confined to four walls of the personal bedrooms .But should the couple feel they are not able to communicate with each other without raising voices and angers , they should get the professional advise of the family therapist and relationship counselor. The airing of grievances in the family sitting room can aggravate the problems and cut down the love quotient. Isn’t it a fact that the love still exists, we just have to bring it to the fore again.

The Role of Friendship in Physical and Mental Health

February 21, 2026 Ramneek Kapoor

Friendship plays a measurable role in psychological and physiological well-being. Friendship shapes your internal stability more than most people admit.

It affects how you regulate stress, how you see yourself and how safe you feel in the world.

Studies consistently show that strong social bonds lower cortisol levels and reduce the risk of depression.

Chronic loneliness, by contrast, correlates with elevated inflammatory markers, higher cardiovascular risk, and increased likelihood of mood disorders. Social connection is not simply a preference. It functions as a protective factor.

Friendship also contributes to social health, defined as the ability to build, sustain, and navigate interpersonal relationships. Through friendship, individuals develop community, experience belonging, and buffer the effects of isolation.

Friendship Within Other Relationships

Friendship is often viewed as distinct from family or romantic partnership. In practice, it frequently exists within those bonds.

When friendship is present in a family relationship or romantic partnership, it introduces mutual respect, emotional safety, and ease of communication. The presence of friendship strengthens relational stability and increases resilience during conflict.

Friendship may also develop among coworkers, neighbors, or shared-interest groups. In these contexts, repeated interaction and shared experience create the conditions for trust and familiarity.

Is It Problematic to Lack Close Friends?

The psychological benefits attributed to friendship stem from emotional safety, reciprocity, and trust. These qualities may also exist within family systems or romantic partnerships.

Periods without close friendships are common during major life transitions, including relocation, career changes, divorce, or parenthood. During such phases, time constraints and shifting priorities often limit relational maintenance.

Temporary absence of close friendships does not necessarily indicate social impairment. It may reflect environmental or developmental changes.

Indicators of Healthy and Unhealthy Friendships

Healthy friendships are characterized by:

Mutual care: Each person values the other beyond utility.
Genuine affinity: Enjoyment of each other’s company independent of obligation.
Psychological safety: The ability to express thoughts, emotions, and identity without fear of rejection or ridicule.

Unhealthy friendships may involve manipulation, imbalance, emotional exploitation, or subtle coercion. Emotional harm can occur in platonic relationships as well as romantic ones.

Friendship and Mental Health

Consistent social support contributes to:

Reduced stress reactivity
Greater self-esteem
Lower likelihood of harmful coping behaviors
Improved health behaviors
Increased sense of belonging

Belonging functions as a stabilizing force for identity and emotional regulation.

Discussing Mental Health Within Friendships

Effective mental health conversations include:

Honest self-disclosure to model openness
Active listening without premature problem-solving
Reducing pressure to appear consistently positive
Encouraging professional support when appropriate

Friendship provides emotional support. It does not replace clinical care.

Supporting a Friend Experiencing Mental Health Challenges

Mental health conditions may affect reliability, communication, and emotional availability. Clear communication about expectations and boundaries protects both individuals.

Questions such as the following can clarify support:

What type of support is most helpful right now?
What feels sustainable for both parties?

Healthy friendships balance empathy with realistic limits.

Final Reflection

Friendship is not measured by quantity or constant contact. Its value lies in emotional safety, reciprocity, and trust.

Across different stages of life, friendships evolve. Some deepen. Some shift. Some end. What remains consistent is the human need for connection that affirms identity and reduces isolation.

Investing in healthy friendships requires intention. It involves showing up consistently, communicating clearly, and respecting boundaries. It also requires discernment—recognizing when a relationship supports your well-being and when it does not.

Mental health does not exist in isolation from relationships. The quality of your connections influences how you cope with stress, process adversity, and experience belonging.

Evaluating your friendships with honesty can be an important step in protecting your psychological health. Consider which relationships feel mutually supportive, which feel imbalanced, and where communication could be strengthened.

Healthy friendships do not demand perfection. They require presence, care, and accountability.

Connection remains one of the most protective factors in mental well-being.

Navigating the Honeymoon Phase to Long-Term Love

February 2, 2026 Ramneek Kapoor

During the early stages of dating, couples often experience a sense of excitement and anticipation that makes every interaction feel meaningful. They look forward to the next meeting, replay conversations in their heads, and feel emotionally charged by even the smallest gestures. Everything appears brighter and lighter, and partners often view each other through a romantic lens that highlights attraction, affection, and possibility. During this phase, love feels instinctive rather than intentional, and effort rarely feels like effort.

This honeymoon phase usually exists without the pressure of shared responsibility. Couples are focused on connection and discovery rather than coordination and compromise. Daily routines, long-term planning, and external expectations have not yet entered the picture in a significant way, which allows romance to stay front and center without much interference from real-life demands.

As relationships move forward, this dynamic naturally shifts.

Being in a long-term relationship extends far beyond physical intimacy or emotional closeness. It slowly becomes about building a shared life, which brings with it a wide range of responsibilities that require cooperation, communication, and emotional maturity. Partners often find themselves adjusting to new family dynamics, learning how to function as a unit within larger social systems, and balancing personal goals with collective needs. Careers demand time and energy, household expenses need planning, chores require division, and family obligations begin to carry more weight. For many couples, this phase also includes raising children, participating in cultural or religious traditions, and supporting ageing parents or relatives, all while trying to preserve their bond with each other.

These responsibilities do not appear one at a time. They overlap, compete for attention, and often intensify during already stressful periods of life. What once felt simple can begin to feel layered and complex, and love starts to be tested not by a lack of feeling but by the pressure of daily realities.

Over time, couples who remain happy begin to recognize that communication matters more than chemistry alone. Romance no longer sustains itself automatically, and emotional connection requires conscious effort. Small disagreements about money, work stress, family expectations, or cultural differences may start to occur more frequently. When these issues remain unspoken or unresolved, they rarely disappear. Instead, they settle quietly beneath the surface and resurface later as frustration or emotional distance.

Resentment usually builds through silence rather than conflict.

There is also an emotional shift that many people experience but struggle to articulate. In the early stages of a relationship, individuals often present a curated version of themselves. They show patience more easily, overlook irritations, and manage their reactions carefully. Over time, as comfort increases, this performance fades and reality takes its place. Stress becomes visible, exhaustion shows up, and vulnerabilities come to the surface. Life events such as health concerns, financial uncertainty, or family pressure begin to affect the relationship in tangible ways.

At this stage, couples are no longer simply dating each other. They are sharing real life.

This transition can feel unsettling. People may start to believe that love is fading because it no longer feels light or effortless. They may compare the present to the past and question whether something has gone wrong. In most cases, nothing is broken. The relationship is simply moving from fantasy into stability, from intensity into endurance.

Long-term love demands a different set of skills. It requires listening even when energy is low, staying engaged during uncomfortable conversations, and choosing repair over withdrawal. Love becomes less about emotional highs and more about consistency, reliability, and presence.

Couples who sustain their connection over time are not those who avoid disagreement. They are those who learn how to disagree without damaging trust. They communicate without belittling each other, manage conflict without escalating it, and understand that emotional safety strengthens attraction rather than diminishing it. They remain curious about each other even after years together, recognizing that both partners will continue to change.

Maintaining love in a long-term relationship requires intention rather than assumption. Communication needs to be regular and honest, not only during moments of crisis. Misunderstandings should be approached as opportunities for growth rather than competitions to be won. Romance needs to be created deliberately through attention, presence, and small acts of care, especially when life feels busy or overwhelming. Sharing responsibility, whether emotional or practical, helps partners feel supported rather than burdened.

Couples who stay connected also make space for conversations beyond logistics. They talk about how they are coping, not just what needs to be done. They notice effort and acknowledge it, understanding that appreciation strengthens emotional bonds. They protect their relationship from external noise, including family opinions, societal expectations, and comparison with others. They allow each other room to grow, recognizing that neither partner will remain the same person over time.

During conflict, they choose kindness alongside honesty. They speak with respect even when emotions run high, knowing that how something is said matters as much as what is said.

Relationships rarely fail because romance disappears. They struggle when communication stops, when resentment replaces curiosity, and when partners stop choosing each other in everyday moments. The most meaningful question couples can ask themselves during difficult phases is whether they are leaning toward understanding or retreating into distance.

Long-term love is not something that sustains itself without care. It is a practice that requires patience, empathy, and shared responsibility. When two people commit to showing up for each other consistently, adjusting when needed, and growing side by side, love does not fade. It matures into something steadier, deeper, and more resilient, offering a sense of grounding that only time and commitment can create.

KEEPING MARIAGE ALIVE

September 17, 2025September 17, 2025 Ramneek Kapoor

Love is a beautiful song .But love is a lonely song if either of the love birds moves away .Love becomes a bitter song if the bitterness in relationship comes in .But love remains under all conditions sweet or bitter and the fragrance lingers on .

It is wonderful feeling to be in love and date each other. While dating prior to the commitment made to each other for a long term relationship, the couples meet for a while and then pine for each other till they meet at the next date. Everything is seen by them from behind the rosy shades of love and affection for each other.

The emotions of possessiveness and yearning do not bring in the mundane communication of a daily grinds of life. But being in a long-term relationship isn’t merely pining for the lover’s physical intimacy alone, it is a feeling of always being there ,always connected and always understanding without the use of words .

Being in long term relationships will involve managing and taking care of many other lives in addition to the lives of the lovers. And it is not an easy task. Both people need to accommodate themselves to new family environment and new relationships in their lives.

Over a period of time ,they will have to raise their own new family unit together to make their family home a happy abode to come to and partaking the joys of love and affection.

They however need to then communicate over many other issues in addition to the romance and love in marriage. Their issues that gain priority over love may pertain to jobs and careers, money and household expense, household work and taking care of the babies, social, cultural and religious affairs, parenting and in many cases taking care of the aged and old in the families.

The couple forgets about nurturing and keeping the flame of love and desire for each other alive. Soon the infatuation of physical hunger wears off and then the focus shifts from the affection to the problems. The stark realities of need for more money, career priorities and of culture, of religion, and of family may cause concerns and small squabbles. Before these squabbles get blown into major issues and a beautiful relationship begins to disintegrate;the couple needs to understand that every relationship is important in life and more so with the one with whom you have to spend your life time.

Needless to say, that every difference and misunderstanding should be treated as worth working for and saving. once the infatuation begins to fade.

Communication is the only tool and doorway to establish a better understanding. Essentially the couple, need to take up all those problems that are causing strangled relationship .

For further indulgence contact us

http://www.familytherapyindia.com

http://www.mansikpramarsh.com

Proven Tips for a Lifelong, Loving Relationship

July 17, 2025July 17, 2025 Ramneek Kapoor

It is a wonderful feeling to be in love and dating. During the early stages of dating, couples often feel excitement and anticipation, waiting eagerly for their next meeting. Everything is seen through the rosy lens of romance, with affection and passion at the forefront. During this honeymoon phase, couples are less likely to encounter the daily challenges that come with long-term commitment.

Challenges in Long-Term Relationships

However, being in a long-term relationship is not just about physical intimacy or romance. Lasting relationships require managing responsibilities together, such as:

Adjusting to new family dynamics
Building a family unit
Managing jobs and careers
Sharing household expenses
Dividing household chores
Taking care of children
Participating in social, cultural, and religious affairs
Supporting elderly family members

Over time, happy couples realize that communication is the foundation of a successful partnership. As responsibilities grow, partners may find that romance sometimes fades into the background. Small disagreements about money, work, family obligations, or cultural differences can become frequent, and if not addressed, may escalate into bigger problems.

How to Nurture a Loving Relationship

Maintaining the flame of love in a long-term relationship takes effort and intention. Here are some proven relationship advice tips to keep your connection strong:

Prioritize Communication: Regular, honest conversations help address issues before they grow.
Value Each Other: Treat every misunderstanding as an opportunity to grow together.
Keep the Romance Alive: Make time for small gestures of affection to strengthen your bond.
Share Responsibilities: Work as a team in managing life’s challenges.

Building a Lifelong Connection

The key to transforming an unhappy couple into a happy couple is understanding that every relationship requires work, patience, and empathy. Remember: the most important relationship in your life deserves your time and attention. By addressing problems early and communicating openly, your relationship can thrive for years to come.

By putting in the work, prioritizing one another, and tackling problems as a team, couples can create a supportive partnership that grows stronger over time. Remember, true happiness in a relationship isn’t about avoiding difficulties, but about growing together through them. With the right mindset and these proven relationship tips, you can build a loving, lifelong bond that stands the test of time.

Unseen Depression in Couples Can Stall Counselling Progress

July 13, 2025July 13, 2025 Ramneek Kapoor

Note: The names in this article are fictional, but the cases are real‑life situations.

When Deepti contacted me recently, she was worried about her husband, Sameer. For quite some time she had noticed changes in his behaviour. He was often irritable and generally not the man she knew. She believed he was depressed, but Sameer avoided admitting it or seeking help. After much persuasion she finally brought him in for a counselling session, and I suggested she sit in as well. Couples counselling often reveals hidden dynamics.

After several sessions it became clear the issue was not only Sameer’s depression; Deepti was struggling too, although she hadn’t realised it. Both were in denial about their emotional health, each convinced the other was the one who needed help. I see this often: it’s easier to blame a partner than look in the mirror.

Denial and deflection in relationships

A common pattern is the “It’s not me, it’s you” mindset around emotions. People dislike admitting something is wrong—especially when the word depression appears. The stigma makes admitting depression feel like defeat, so partners shift all blame to each other.

Deepti’s words show this clearly:

“Sameer says our problems exist because of me, and he tells people if I weren’t depressed we’d be fine. But honestly, I think he’s the one who’s depressed. He’s always complaining, and whenever things don’t go his way, he lashes out at me.”

While Sameer focused on Deepti’s supposed depression, she was battling her own. Neither saw how their emotional states fed off each other. It’s common: partners fixate on the other’s behaviour and ignore their own mental health.

Emotional alienation and its cost

Marriage and argument go hand in hand. Differences of opinion are normal. Trouble starts when every disagreement turns into a full‑blown fight and no one can build a bridge. Depression magnifies conflicts, making everyday issues seem larger and more upsetting than they are. Minor clashes feel like assaults on someone already vulnerable, and couples retreat into isolation.

For Deepti and Sameer, depression ran deep. Sameer’s mood swings and blame‑shifting grew from his own struggles. Deepti felt constantly on the defensive and withdrew. Both wore emotional blinders; neither saw how their feelings fed the problem.

Depression and marital conflict

Depression in relationships doesn’t always appear as expected. One partner may feel the other is hostile when that isn’t true. A small irritation suddenly becomes a crisis. With depression involved, everything feels heavier.

What looked like a simple concern—Sameer’s mental‑health dilemma—revealed that both partners were depressed and that their relationship nurtured it. He became irritable and emotionally shut down, while Deepti felt frustrated and isolated—classic signs of emotional exhaustion.

Sameer believed everything would improve if Deepti weren’t depressed; Deepti believed the same about Sameer’s negativity. Neither realised their shared emotional state lay at the heart of the problem.

Many see depression as something that happens to “other people” or as a personal failure, so couples deny it and point to each other’s actions. Yet mental health in relationships is rarely individual; it’s rooted in how partners relate. If one struggles, the other feels the effects—even if they deny it.

Seema and Jatin: a layer of complexity

Every couple’s story is unique. Seema and Jatin (names changed) were young doctors starting their careers and life together.

One day Seema threatened suicide because Jatin chatted with female colleagues. It stunned him. He hadn’t thought of them romantically, and no amount of explanation eased Seema’s suspicions.

That single incident became a pattern. Seema’s insecurity and emotional instability drained Jatin. He pulled back from friends and family to avoid the drama at home. He told me:

“Seema has idealised suicide since college. We’ve been together seven years, and she throws tantrums only with me. She’ll break up over the smallest things, stay silent for days, then act normal. It’s exhausting, and I have no one to talk to—she seems fine around others.”

The emotional disconnect was huge. Jatin felt he was drowning; Seema didn’t know how to express her needs without terrifying him.

The effect of unmet emotional needs

Depression often grows from unmet emotional needs. Feeling unheard or unloved can spiral into inadequacy and depression. Seema needed Jatin’s attention so intensely that when she didn’t receive it as expected, her balance collapsed.

Jatin tried to hold everything together yet felt hostage to Seema’s demands. Their lack of emotional bonding fed both depressions, and neither saw a way out.

Breaking the cycle

How can couples like Deepti and Sameer or Seema and Jatin break free? They must acknowledge that depression isn’t just an individual illness; it’s shaped by the relationship dynamic. Each partner needs to see how the other’s emotional state affects their own.

Individual therapy helps one person’s conflicts, but couples therapy is vital because it shows how the relationship contributes to the problem. With shared effort, partners can address the emotional disconnect that fuels depression and change it constructively.

The power of mutual support

Marriage is a partnership. Each partner must care about the other’s emotional well‑being; no one can fix everything alone. Mutual support lifts depression and strengthens the bond. Deepti and Sameer improved only when they both accepted their depression and searched for ways to heal together.

Seeking help together

If you or your spouse is depressed, both of you need treatment. Depression is treatable, but it requires effort from each partner. Couples therapy can help you overcome emotional hurdles and rebuild your relationship.

Two are stronger than one. United, couples can find their way back. This isn’t about blame; it’s about knowing you’re in it together. Marriage is a journey, and depression can strain even strong relationships, but it doesn’t have to define them. Acknowledge its role, seek help, and face the road ahead as a team.

We offer family, relationship, and marriage counselling for families, men, women, and couples—whether you have children, are newly married, are considering separation, are divorcing, or are facing any relationship difficulty. We help partners understand each other’s mental and emotional states, improve communication, and overcome obstacles blocking their happiness.

Get in touch with us today or write to us at mansikpramarsh@gmail.com.

How to Identify and Set Boundaries with Emotional Abusers and Difficult People

July 12, 2025April 17, 2026 Ramneek Kapoor

Identifying Emotional Abusers

We had earlier written about emotional abusers on this blog, and we’ve received a very positive response from our large number of readers and clients. Many were able to identify the abuse in their lives and managed to deal with it.

We feel it’s important to identify difficult people, self-obsessed individuals, insistent personalities, and narcissists. People can be hard to deal with in many situations—whether in an employer-employee relationship, student-teacher dynamic, sibling interactions, and especially in marital relationships, where both partners can sometimes act difficult, insistent, demanding, self-obsessed, or narcissistic.

Various strategies have been identified and adopted to deal with such people—from being firm to using isolation or not responding to their demands.

But the most effective strategy so far has been setting boundaries. This helps make them understand how far they’re allowed to go and how much of their behavior will be tolerated.

The “Setting Boundaries” Method

This technique helps manage interactions with emotional, commanding, controlling, or narcissistic people. The idea is to subtly show them that no matter what they do, your response will be bland, unresponsive, and uninteresting—like a solid wall. They begin to feel that interacting with you emotionally will lead to dull, detached, and unsatisfying outcomes. This signals that you’re not interested in engaging with their behavior.

This mental boundary-setting strategy has worked well for many of our clients dealing with toxic relationships.

Benefits of Setting Boundaries:

Takes away control by denying the emotional reactions they seek
Protects your emotional well-being and mental health
Limits exposure to manipulation, insults, drama, and conflict
Reduces stress and anxiety in difficult interactions

How It Works

Setting boundaries isn’t complicated. It just involves using simple communication techniques like:

Keeping interactions short and to the point
Using a neutral tone and facial expression
Avoiding eye contact
Responding with short, non-descriptive words
Staying calm and emotionally detached
Offering no explanations
Not defending yourself

Some call this “grey rocking.” If someone uses these behaviors to keep a narcissistic, unpleasant, or abusive person at bay, it’s a valid approach.

Keeping Your Mind Balanced

This takes time and practice. But once you get used to it, navigating tough interactions becomes easier and less draining.

Here’s how you can stay balanced:

Practice perceptive mindfulness. Stay aware of your emotional reactions and learn to manage them.
Know your boundaries. Be clear about what’s acceptable to you and what’s not.
Prepare responses in advance. Think through common situations and decide how you’ll respond neutrally.
Seek support. Talk to a trusted friend or therapist about what you’re going through.

We at Alka Mansik Pramarsh Foundation are here to help.
Reach us by email at mansikpramarsh@gmail.com or give us a call.

Coping with Betrayal: A Family’s Journey Through Post-Infidelity Trauma

June 6, 2024 Ramneek Kapoor

Discovering that her husband had been engaged in an extramarital affair for the past three years with a colleague was a traumatic shock for Shilpa (name changed) and her two children. The revelation devastated her, leaving her stressed and deeply depressed. It felt as though a heavy stone had struck her head. She felt dizzy, foreseeing a challenging time ahead for her and her children. Her heart sank as she saw her twenty-year marriage crumble in an instant.

Shilpa and Arun (name changed) had been married for two decades. They have an 11-year-old son and a daughter who had just turned 18 the previous week. Until this revelation, their family life had been typical of a middle-class, educated household. They experienced occasional arguments and some disputes between husband and wife or mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. However, no one could have anticipated that infidelity would threaten their relationship at a stage when it was believed that their marriage had weathered all storms and smooth sailing was ahead.

The traumatic stress that enveloped the entire family after the revelation of Arun’s affair must be understood in a broader context. It’s a common misconception that such a situation affects only the couple and has minimal impact on other family members. This is far from the truth; the emotional scars run deep for all family members.

The traumatic shock of discovering infidelity brings about intense stress for the entire family. The impact of such a revelation can be as devastating as a natural disaster, mentally, socially, emotionally, and financially uprooting the family. Post-Infidelity Traumatic Stress Disorder (PITSD) needs to be assessed not only on the family as a unit but also on each individual member.

In Shilpa’s case, the effects of PITSD were profound and pervasive.

The Wife’s Struggle with Self-Esteem and Trust

Shilpa lost all confidence in herself and suffered from low self-esteem. She couldn’t comprehend her husband’s infidelity, which shattered the world she had built around him over twenty years. She frequently experienced somatic pains and sleeplessness. At times, her memory was affected, and she would forget minor details about herself. Although frequent visits to her psychiatrist and psychologist provided some relief, the persistent pain and the haunting question of “why” kept resurfacing. Recovery from PITSD seemed like a distant goal for her.

The Children’s Silent Suffering

The children also suffered from PITSD. The looming breakup of their parents’ marriage cast a shadow over their lives. Their son, unable to side with either parent, retreated into silence. He spoke in low tones and used very few words to express his needs. This resulted in neglect of his studies and self-care. However, the situation brought the siblings closer together, offering each other the comfort and support their parents could no longer provide.

The Daughter’s Emotional Turmoil

The daughter struggled to cope with the situation. She believed that if she had paid more attention to the family dynamics over the years, the affair could have been avoided. She was engulfed in self-remorse. Any discussion about the affair triggered severe depression, and she would start crying uncontrollably. Her father, whom she had seen as an infallible hero, had let her down profoundly. She ended up fighting with both her parents multiple times a day, refusing to listen to any explanations from her father. She developed an eating disorder, and her physician diagnosed her with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). PITSD doesn’t affect just one individual; it disrupts the entire family system. As family therapists, it’s crucial to focus on the couple as a single unit, but in such cases, it’s evident that the sub-systems within the family also need as much attention and intervention as the main couple.

The Strain on the Unfaithful Spouse

The revelation of infidelity is traumatic for the unfaithful spouse too. Arun felt miserable, knowing his children were aware of his actions. He faced constant guilt and the wrath of his partner. A defiant attitude had been manageable while dealing with his spouse alone, but the reaction from his adult daughter and adolescent son was too intense to ignore. Consequently, his business suffered, he experienced nightmares, and visits to the family therapist became frequent.

Addressing Post-Infidelity Traumatic Stress Disorder (PITSD)

PITSD is a condition that needs to be taken seriously. The profound impact on all family members requires a comprehensive approach to healing. Here are some essential steps for addressing PITSD within a family:

Acknowledgment and Acceptance: The first step is to acknowledge the pain and accept that healing will take time. Both the unfaithful spouse and the betrayed partner need to recognize the trauma caused by the infidelity.
Therapy for All Members: Individual therapy for each family member and family therapy sessions can help address the emotional wounds. A professional therapist can guide the family through the healing process, providing tools to cope with the trauma.
Open Communication: Encouraging open communication within the family is crucial. Each member should feel safe to express their feelings and thoughts without fear of judgment. This can help in rebuilding trust and understanding.
Support Networks: Leaning on support networks, such as friends, extended family, or support groups for those affected by infidelity, can provide additional emotional support and practical advice.
Self-Care and Coping Mechanisms: Each family member should be encouraged to engage in self-care practices and develop healthy coping mechanisms. This can include physical activities, hobbies, or mindfulness exercises that promote emotional well-being.
Setting Boundaries: Establishing clear boundaries can help in managing interactions and reducing conflicts. It’s important for each family member to understand and respect these boundaries to create a safe environment for healing.
Rebuilding Trust: Rebuilding trust is a slow process that requires consistent effort. The unfaithful spouse must demonstrate genuine remorse and commitment to change, while the betrayed partner needs time and space to heal and eventually rebuild trust.
Focus on the Children: Special attention should be given to the children’s emotional needs. They may require additional support from school counselors or child psychologists to help them process their feelings and cope with the changes in their family dynamics.

Infidelity is a painful and challenging experience, but with the right support and strategies, families can navigate through the trauma and emerge stronger. Understanding the profound impact of Post-Infidelity Traumatic Stress Disorder and addressing it with empathy and care is essential for the healing process. Each member of the family deserves attention and support to rebuild their lives and move forward.

Selecting the Perfect Family Therapist for You

May 8, 2024 Ramneek Kapoor

It’s commendable that you’ve made the decision to seek help from a professional family therapist after much consideration and encouragement. This is an important step towards addressing the issues within your family dynamics. To ensure that this endeavor is fruitful, it’s essential to choose the right therapist who can understand your situation, provide insights, and assist both partners in making informed decisions with confidentiality.

Choosing a family therapist is not merely about finding a professional to listen to your concerns; it’s about selecting a compassionate and knowledgeable guide who can navigate through the complexities of familial relationships.

Take Seema’s experience, for example. She faced marital challenges but was hastily taken to a psychiatrist/psychotherapist by her family, overlooking the underlying relationship issues. This rushed decision led to wasted time and resources, as well as unwarranted stigma attached to Seema.

To avoid such pitfalls, consider the following guidelines:

Research Online: Begin your search by exploring family therapists in your area or those who are available for sessions online. Pay attention to ratings and reviews from verified clients.
Seek Recommendations: While discussing personal matters with friends might be challenging, remember that family therapy encompasses a broad spectrum of issues affecting various family members. Some friends or family might have valuable recommendations based on their experiences. Keep in mind the importance of confidentiality, but also remember that all therapy sessions are strictly confidential.
Review Client Feedback: Read comments and recommendations from previous clients to gauge therapist satisfaction levels. Trust your instincts when evaluating feedback.
Consider Therapist Gender: Choose a therapist whose gender you feel comfortable with. Some clinics offer both male and female therapists, and some even provide couple therapy with both partners.
Differentiate Between Family Therapists and Psychologists: Ensure that the therapist has specific qualifications and credentials in family therapy, in addition to a psychology degree. Family therapists specialize in relationship dynamics within families, while psychologists focus more on individual psychological issues.
Schedule Appointments: Don’t procrastinate reaching out to therapists. Make phone calls to discuss your needs briefly and schedule appointments for in-person visits. While online counseling is an option, face-to-face sessions may be preferable, especially if multiple family members will be involved.

By following these steps, you’re on track to finding a family therapist who can provide the support and guidance needed to navigate your family dynamics effectively.

A Guide to Understanding Couples Therapy

April 21, 2024April 21, 2024 Ramneek Kapoor

In many societies, the mere mention of seeking help from a psychiatrist or psychologist can evoke a plethora of taboos, fears, and stigmas. But what about the journey of couples who dare to seek assistance from a family therapist?

In this blog post, we will talk about the challenges couples face in accessing therapy, the signs indicating the need for professional help, and the process of couples therapy itself.

Breaking the Taboo: Accessing Couples Therapy

Picture this: a couple caught in a whirlwind of disagreements and disputes, yet hesitating to seek professional help. Why? Because in their society, approaching a therapist carries the weight of stigma. It’s seen as a step towards airing complaints against one’s partner, a move laden with fear of judgment from family and friends. So, instead of seeking support, many couples choose to suffer in silence.

The reluctance to access therapy stems from the pervasive belief of “What would people say?” Couples fear the repercussions of disclosing their marital problems to their social circles, preferring to keep their struggles hidden. But as we’ll explore, recognizing the need for therapy is the first step towards healing a fractured relationship.

Recognizing the Signs: When to Seek Help

When is it time to reach out to a family therapist? The signs are subtle yet significant. When communication devolves into constant irritation and arguments, when love dwindles, and acceptance wanes day by day, it’s time to pause and reflect. Resentment towards one’s partner or a loss of interest in shared activities are red flags signaling the need for professional intervention.

Yet, despite these signs, many couples hesitate to take the plunge. The fear of judgment, coupled with societal pressure to maintain appearances, acts as a barrier to seeking help. However, it’s essential to recognize that seeking therapy is not a sign of weakness but a courageous step towards rebuilding a fractured relationship.

The Therapeutic Journey: What to Expect

So, what does the process of couples therapy entail? It begins with an introductory session where the therapist delves into the couple’s issues, family dynamics, and communication patterns. This initial assessment provides a foundation for deeper exploration in subsequent sessions.

Contrary to popular belief, therapists do not serve as judges or mediators. Instead, they act as facilitators, guiding couples towards understanding and resolving their conflicts. Topics explored in therapy sessions range from in-law relationships and household responsibilities to communication patterns and sexual dynamics.

A skilled therapist helps couples gain new perspectives on their relationship dynamics over sessions spanning several months. Through open communication and negotiation, couples gradually rebuild trust and acceptance within their relationship.

Overcoming Stigma: The Importance of Seeking Help

In societies where seeking therapy is stigmatized, breaking the silence surrounding mental health is crucial. By sharing their experiences and seeking support, couples can challenge societal norms and pave the way for others to access the help they need.

It’s time to destigmatize therapy and recognize it as a valuable resource for couples facing challenges in their relationship. Seeking help is not a sign of weakness but a courageous step towards healing and growth.

Conclusion: Empowering Couples to Seek Help

In a society where stigma surrounds mental health, accessing couples therapy can feel like an uphill battle. Yet, by recognizing the signs and overcoming the fear of judgment, couples can embark on a journey towards healing and growth.

Through open communication, negotiation, and the guidance of a skilled therapist, couples can rebuild trust and acceptance within their relationship. It’s time to break the silence surrounding therapy and empower couples to seek the help they need to thrive.

Do you think your spouse is depressed and want to know how to help

December 11, 2018June 11, 2026 Ramneek Kapoor

When Deepti (name changed) had called on us the other day , she had wanted an appointment for her husband , who she thought had been suffering from depression for quite long time . I had advised her that she should accompany her husband to the counseling session. After a few sessions with both of them together and separately with each partner ,it emerged that both of them suffered from depression.Yet they have been in a denial mode.I have seen in many cases that partners refuse to believe that what they are suspecting others suffer from could also be happening to them .They would always believe that just because the other person is complaining he or she could be depressed.Deepti had faced similar situation when she had come to me.Explained Deepti,”my husband Sameer {name changed}blames me for the problems in our marriage.He says that we have all the problems in our relationship because I am depressed.He tells everyone in my family and his family that if my wife was not undergoing depression,there would not be any issues in our marriage.But on the contrary I believe it’s always my husband who suffers from depression.He always complains about everything and blames me unnecessarily when things do not workout as per his plans”.

It is normal to have little bit difference of opinion in marital life but should each time difference arisen become the cause of a major fight then the husband wife team need to look at their status of their perceptual faculty. It is common to become little dejected after marital argument but to think of the other person being depressed definitely should be a cause of concern for the partners.It is very likely that both partners are perceiving some issues,concerns and a few problems in marriage negatively that has been giving depression to each other.Depression is made out to be a neurotic disorder hence people are always afraid of agreeing that they are undergoing such state of emotional upheaval.The usual response to such situation being.”I am o.k. it is the other person who seems to be suffering from depression”.

Somewhat similar is the story of Seema and Jatin (names changed) both budding doctors still in their process of setting up their household. The problem arose when a fine day Seema threatened to commit suicide on a very small whimsical issue. She had convinced herself that her husband does not pay her as much attention as he is giving to his other female colleagues in the hospital where he works . This came as a very major shock to Jatin. Jatin had nowhere ever thought about his coworkers in this manner. No amount of explanation could convince his wife and she continued to fight with him from time to time on the same subject forcing her husband to lead a solitary life away from the friends and acquaintances.What began as a depression with one of the spouses had pulled the other partner too into the same state of mind ,giving him depression. Jatin explains his situation in the following words,” My wife Seema has been idealising suicide from her college days. Our relationship dates back to seven years now. We had begun dating in the first year of our college. In the college too she was always throwing tantrums on me.It is quite surprising that she acts in this manner only when I am around and with me only.She would often break up with me on small pretexts and remain incommunicado for days together. She will come out of her shell on her own. She would then hardly remember that she has not been in touch with me for so many days. Everything becomes very normal for her soon , but it leaves me completely drained out emotionally.I can never discuss about such a behaviour of my wife to any one in the family or friends as she behaves normal in front of others.I do understand that she does it to gain my attention . For me she is my wife .I do give her the required love and affection. My whole life revolves around her . But I fail to understand why would she want me to be exclusively with her only all the times. This kind of obsessive behaviour from my wife has started telling on my professional responsibility. I can not be a doctor in such a big hospital where I am working by living in isolation and yet I do not know how to solve the problem.You being a psychologist could possibly understand the situation better and help us”.

A few sessions with the couple revealed that they both in spite of their long dating history had failed to emotionally connect with each other so far. Seema had wanted to make the emotional connection but had not understood how to proceed with it. She had always wanted to make Jatin part of her inner life. Each time she tried she sounded more pathetic and distressed and felt completely remorseful when she did not get the desired attention and response from Jatin.

Jatin understood her well but he too could not connect with Seema.He did not know how to make her feel loved and understood.She just wanted him to love her and care about her. But her such behaviour had put off Jatin, leaving him cold and at times uninterested in her .Both the partners had been frustrated and didn’t know how to handle such a situation.

It has been observed by us that one partner in a marriage is depressed , the cause would always be a marital situation between the two spouses. The solution to such a situation has to be found within the marriage situation only.There can be no solution by putting the onus to only one of the members to the marriage, as the reason is not individual but a common factor is responsible for whatever is happening to the spouses.

In the event of either of you suffering from depression , both of you should help each other explore how your relationship dynamic could be causing such a depression. Though you may want the other person to get individual treatment to his or her complaints by way of the intervention of a psychologist, it is in truth be your total marital situation that needs to be looked in a different perspective as different from your own point of view. In such a situation you would do well to get your self assessed by our professional family therapist and counselor. We will together then work out a plan that works to revive your marital relationship .Always remember that you both are equal partners to the happiness and bliss of your marriage and hence let us find the way to the resolution of the differences in marriage too together with each partner respecting and trusting the other equally.

-Ramneek Kapoor – Family Therapist, Psychologist Counselor and Science of Living Expert.

Family will survive all storms with a little patience and perseverance